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One of 14 paths

Arts and sports

Serious training in art, music, theater, dance, or sport.

  • Art, film, or music school
  • Conservatory training
  • Junior or semi-pro sports

The short version

You get serious training and a real run at the craft you care about.

It fits if you have real talent and drive in a specific art form or sport.

Watch for: spots are limited, it's competitive, and few make a full living at the top, so keep a fallback.

At a glance

Each scale shows its level and the reason, and "our read" marks a judgment call.

  • Cost while you do it

    It depends on the program.

  • Time it takes Our read

    Level: Five years or more, 5 of 5

    Getting good enough to make a living usually takes many years of practice.

  • Possible earnings once you're done

    Level: Lower to Higher, 1 to 5 of 5

    A few reach the top, while many earn little from the craft alone.

    This varies a lot with the specific job, the place, and experience.

    Middle means the middle pay across all jobs.

  • Getting in

    Level: Audition, tryout, or very competitive, 5 of 5

    Entry is by audition, portfolio, or tryout, and spots are limited.

  • Switching later Our read

    Level: Hard for a while, 4 of 5

    Your years of training in one craft are hard to move elsewhere, so keep a fallback.

  • New experiences Our read

    Level: A fair amount new, 3 of 5

    Training means serious peers, possibly at a school or league away from home.

What it's really like

You train seriously in an art form or a sport, at a school, a conservatory, or a league. Athletes train most days under a coach, and dancers put in years of intense practice. Actors may audition for many roles before getting a job, and they have to keep going after rejections.

What it takes

You get in by audition, portfolio, or tryout rather than by application, and the program sets how many spots there are. Music performance degree programs typically ask for recordings or an in-person audition, and sometimes both. It usually takes years of practice to get good enough to work at it. If you hope to play a college sport, ask your school counselor early which high school courses count. Ask each school, conservatory, or league what it costs before you sign up.

Where it leads

Few people make a full-time living as professional athletes, and those who do often have short careers. Many actors struggle to find steady work, and few become stars. Many artists, actors, and musicians hold another job to make a living. Turning professional is often the biggest step an athlete takes. Some people teach, which typically takes a bachelor's degree and a teaching license or certificate.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • You train seriously in a craft you care about.
  • A few earn a great deal.
  • Training gives artists a chance to build a portfolio.

Cons

  • Entry is competitive, with limited spots.
  • Athletes and dancers have some of the highest injury and illness rates.
  • Work is often part-time or irregular.

If you change your mind

Keep a second skill or a fallback in view while you train. Years of practice in one craft don't always carry over to a different path, so plan your fallback early. Until they're established, many artists keep a full-time job and make art on the side.

Try it before you choose

  • Audition or try out for one program.
  • Ask people a few years ahead what the training and the odds really look like.
  • For college sports, ask your counselor early which high school courses count.

Pick one to try this month. Trying a thing isn't choosing it.

Questions to ask

Put these to a program, or to someone a few years ahead of you.

  1. How does entry work here, and what are you looking for in an audition, portfolio, or tryout?
  2. How many spots are there, and how many people try for them?
  3. What does it cost in all, and is there help paying for it?
  4. What's a normal week like, and what's been harder than you expected?

People who did it

Bryan Cranston went to Los Angeles Valley College to study police science. He took an acting class as an elective, and at 22 he decided to become an actor. His first acting job was in a deodorant soap commercial.

A story like this can't tell you what's likely for you.

Check current details

Costs and entry rules vary by program, so check them at the source.

Compare with nearby paths

These three paths are close to this one, and their pages use the same scales.

Skilled trades

It fits if you like hands-on, physical work and want a clear path in.

Cost while you do it
Paid a wage, 3 of 5 on the getting-paid side
Time it takes
About four years, 4 of 5Many apprenticeships take four or five years, and trade school can be shorter.
Possible earnings once you're done
Lower to Above the middle, 1 to 4 of 5
Getting in
Competitive, 4 of 5
Switching later
Some of it carries over, 3 of 5
New experiences
Some new, 2 of 5

University

It fits if you can handle years of coursework, whether you know your field or not.

Cost while you do it
You pay a lot before aid, 5 of 5 on the paying side
Time it takes
About four years, 4 of 5A bachelor's degree is four or more years of mostly academic work, and some take longer.
Possible earnings once you're done
Higher, 5 of 5
Getting in
An application, 3 of 5
Switching later
Hard for a while, 4 of 5
New experiences
A lot new, 4 of 5

Their own business

It fits if you're okay with risk and would rather make things than follow a set role.

Cost while you do it
It depends on what you start.
Time it takes
There's no set length.
Possible earnings once you're done
Lower to Higher, 1 to 5 of 5
Getting in
A few requirements, 2 of 5
Switching later
Mostly easy, 2 of 5
New experiences
A fair amount new, 3 of 5

See all 14 paths

Where these facts come from
  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Athletes and sports competitors (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Actors (last modified September 14, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  3. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Dancers and choreographers (last modified September 14, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  4. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Musicians and singers (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  5. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook: Craft and fine artists (last modified August 27, 2026; opened 2026-10-15).
  6. NCAA, Register with the NCAA Eligibility Center (opened 2026-10-15).
  7. NCAA, Initial Eligibility Requirements (opened 2026-10-15).
  8. NCAA, Division I and II Age-Based Eligibility Rules: Eligibility 101 (published 2026-08-05; opened 2026-10-15).
  9. U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard (opened 2026-10-15).
  10. People who changed course, on this site: Bryan Cranston, with that story's own sources.